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Basic Information

Blue-tongue lizard (Tiliqua scinoides)
DescriptionBody pale grey-brown on the back with several cross stripes. Blue tongue.
DimensionsUp to 30 cm long (snout-vent).
BiologyEastern Blue-tongues feed on a variety of plant and animal species, such as snails, fruits and flowers. They will open their mouth, extend their tongue, and hiss when threatened. Females give birth to up to 12 live young.
HabitatCoastal regions, montane areas and sclerophyll forests.
Native statusNative to Australia
DietOmnivore
DistributionCentral and eastern mainland Australia.
BehaviourDiurnal

Atlas of Living Australia entry

Habitat requirements1

  • Tussocky grasses
  • Leaf litter
  • Hiding places (rocks/logs)
  • Open ground for basking
  • Away from busy roads!

Design requirements1

  • Low-storey (<50cm) vegetation
  • Rocks or logs nearby for shelter and nesting
  • Road underpasses and/or low traffic roads

Further Reading

Souter, N.J., Bull, C.M., Lethbridge, M.R., and Hutchinson, M.N. 2007. “Habitat Requirements of the Endangered Pygmy Bluetongue Lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis.” Biological Conservation 135: 33-45.

Footnotes

  1. Fishermans Bend Urban Ecology Strategy Biodiversity Report (2019) 2